BH BIO

Ernst Friedrich Artschwager

(09 Jul) 1889 - 1957 (21 Jun)




CORNELL AFFILIATION:
Graduate Student (Ph.D.) of H.H. Wetzel, Dept. of Plant Pathology



Ernst Artschwager was a German-American botanist and plant anatomist with USDA, and father of the painter Richard Artschwager. His doctoral work was accomplished at Cornell University during the first World War, before he had become a U.S. citizen, a strange time for a German to be in the United States. But his work was so valued that he was made a federal employee by 1916, even before earning his doctorate. He mainly worked on potato plants and various sugar plants, and during the second World War, on latex plants in the search for new rubber sources. Plagued his whole life by tuberculosis, he completed his last papers in a hospital setting before succumbing in 1957.


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1919. Artschwager, Ernest F.. A New Fixative for Paraffin Sections. Botanical Gazette (4): 373-374.Google Scholar
1920. Artschwager, Ernst F.. On the Anatomy of Chenopodium album L.. American Journal of Botany (6): 252-260.Google Scholar
1921. Artschwager, Ernst. Use of Chloroiodide of Zinc in Plant Histology. Botanical Gazette (5): 400-400.Google Scholar
1931. D, W. R. and Ernst Artschwager. REVIEW OF: DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS, GERMAN-ENGLISH, Ernst Artschwager. Empire Forestry Journal (1): 141-141.Google Scholar
1950. Artschwager, Ernst. The Time Factor in the Differentiation of Secondary Xylem and Phloem in Pecan. American Journal of Botany (1): 15-24.Google Scholar


1951. Artschwager, Ernst. The Role of the Ligule in Sugarcane Taxonomy. American Journal of Botany (2): 144-146.Google Scholar